Chloe Ward, Reepham High School and College (18333), 3219

Tuesday 6 May 2014

Dear Moderator


Research

Research into Music Videos - all posts relating to this can be found here
Research into Digipaks and Magazine Advertisements - all posts relating to this can be found here.
Research into Target Audience - all posts relating to this can be found here.

Planning

Planning Music Video - all posts relating to this can be found here.
Planning Digipak cover - all posts relating to this can be found here
Planning Magazine Advertisement for Digipak cover - all posts relating to this can be found here.


Final Constructions


Evaluation

Question 1 - In what ways does your media product use, develop or challenge forms and conventions of real media products?
Question 2 - How effective is the combination of your main product with ancillary texts?
Question 3 - What have you learned from your audience feedback?
Question 4 - How did you use media technologies in the construction and research, planning and evaluation stages?

Independent Study


I hope you enjoy looking through my blog and the work I have done this year.

Chloe Ward 3219

Tuesday 22 April 2014

In what ways does your media product use, develop or challenge forms and conventions of real media products?


In what ways does your media product use, develop or challenge forms and conventions of real media products?

My digipak and magazine advertisement were both closely integrated, as can be expected by an artist. They often follow on from one another in terms of aesthetic in order to help the audience know what to look for in the shop or digital store.
For instance, my digipak and advertisement both used the same font, which was white, and this was carried throughout both products. They both feature a phone box, and the predominant colour of the products is a dark blue.
I think the products themselves were also very in line with typical expectations of digipaks; for instance, the inclusion of a copyright message and a barcode.
I don’t think that I developed or challenged conventions in terms of my digipak. For this piece of work I tried to keep to digipak and genre conventions as much as I could, for instance with the title and band name, the direction of the text on the spine and the way that linked images featured throughout the product.
I have always enjoyed simple album covers and I think I have translated that through in my own work. For instance, there is one central image on the cover, and the images throughout the product make reference to this; the cover is the phone box, the inside left panel is the phone itself, the inside right is the view of the phone box from the floor inside, the back panel is another part of the phone.
This use of one image helps to attract people’s attention. I think the inclusion of the phone box on the front panel was a good decision as I think it is quite an eye-catching image.
The magazine advert is also easy to compare with other adverts; most adverts feature the band name and title of the album, as well as some kind of tag, maybe showing the release date, and often there will be reviews from well-known artists, newspapers or magazines. I replicated all of these features in my own work.
Similarly to the Foo Fighters advert for ‘Wasting Light’ that I looked at earlier on in my research, my advert featured one main image that captures the eye of my audience.  However, I develop conventions here in the sense that in most adverts, the image is central to the page, whereas mine is located to the right. There is a lot of dark, empty space on the advert, which is not typical – especially since the space is not surrounding an image on all sides and highlighting it.
In order to be able to follow these conventions I had to discover what they were. I did this by analyzing many different CD covers, for example those by Mikill Pane and Twin Atlantic, which are both artists I used when exploring music videos earlier on in the process. I also looked at Hyro Da Hero, though his covers are not entirely similar to my one.
I also looked at magazine advertisements for the Gorillaz, Alison Krauss & Union Station, as well as the aforementioned Foo Fighters. Magazine adverts are becoming harder to come by these days as so many artists choose to primarily market their work online, hence why I was limited. 
However, these helped me to identify themes that I ought to carry through all my work in this area. For instance, the variation of font sizes to make a product more aesthetically pleasing, and the similar themes that exist in both the video and the advertisement; for instance, in Alison Krauss & Union Station’s track, Phoner to Arizona, the location is rural and the colours used are sepia tones. The sense of rural life is carried on in the advertisement, with Krauss and her band all wearing simple clothes that remind an audience of days gone by, as well as being shown in a sepia shade. This helps to create a brand identity and it also tells an audience unfamiliar with their work that the band likely plays folk or country music, thus helping them to decide whether or not they want to listen to the music.
However, my research also helped me to see that an aesthetic does not have to be carried through as strongly as with Paper Airplane. The cover for Foo Fighters Wasting Light is very artistic and abstract, something which cannot be replicated all too well in a video. The band seem to be well aware of this and have gone for something almost opposite to what we saw on the cover for track Rope.
However, this still carries a message and some form of identity as the stark contrast makes them appear very interesting.

In terms of my music video, my product tells a story of some kind, as is expected and common in music videos. This is also very common in rock and hip/hop videos, which are genres to which The LaFontaines fit into. However, unlike many of these videos, the artist does not feature in my own video. This definitely challenges expectations of a music video.
Like other artists, I have used editing in order to convey messages across to the audience. For instance, there is a vignette effect applied to the outside of the ‘darker’ times in my music video, where the main character, Max, is facing pressure from his friends to be violent and drink alcohol. This creates a sort of ‘blur’ around the outside frame, which helps to portray that this is not real to Max and that this is not his permanent way of life.
Conversely, the effect I have used when he is reconciling with his family and riding his BMX is much lighter and brighter, conveying the message that he is happy in this situation.
I don’t think that many music videos use such a range of emotions and hence it is probably not common to see such different types of editing in a short period of time.

In addition to this point, it is fairly unusual to see an entire story told like this in less than 3 minutes, with a beginning, middle, climax and end, and especially for the genres I have identified The LaFontaines as belonging to.

These videos included Twin Atlantic’s Make a Beast of Myself, Middleman’s Spinning Plates, and Hyro Da Hero’s Sleeping Giants. These videos stuck out to me as not being overwhelmingly positive in nature; with ideas of being a social pariah and also about following the crowd throughout all the three videos. Since these three bands all fit into different genres, I was able to see that these are common themes in music videos, and I was able to include this in my own video without feeling that it might not be too well received.

I also looked at Goodwin’s conventions in order to help me develop my music video further. I found that I had used many of the features he identified in my own work.
The first I used was that there was a relationship between lyrics and visuals. I tried to take many of the lyrics in a literal sense in the early stages of my planning in order to help me generate ideas about the content of my video. For instance, I have a scene where the artist says watch them, yeah I said watch them, and on screen we are watching the main character, then we see what he is watching himself. It is therefore illustrative of the lyrics.
I can also identify that there is a relationship between music and visuals. This amplifies the images on the screen, in my opinion. For instance, when the chorus is playing, the visuals are quicker paced and more uplifting, as is the accompanying section of music.
As the song progresses and becomes more positive, with the lyrics having a more positive outlook, the video meets the climax and the story reaches a happy ending.
I tried to cut to the beat of my track, and I think I managed to get the video to change pace with the music. The shots get longer towards the end, when the song gets more uplifting.
However, I did not use close ups of the artist or develop any motifs which could then recur across the work. This is partly due to practical limitations but also because I wanted to develop a whole story, and using images of the band would have distracted from this.
I think I did use a notion of looking fairly often; for instance, when Max is watching the computer screen, a phone screen and when he is examining his face in the mirror.There is no sexualisation in my music video, which is partly because I decided not to include any element of sex in it. While I had originally in my planning intended to have Max feeling pressured by a girlfriend or relationship I decided to focus more on other areas instead. I also did not want to risk featuring a woman purely to sexualise her presence, as the other two females in my work did not receive this treatment, being his mother and sister.
I would say there are some small intertextual references in my work. One that we see early on is when Max is watching a computer screen featuring a cartoon named Mr Freeman. This is a popular Russian political cartoon with very striking images. The video encourages people not to let other people do their thinking for them and to take action against oppressive policies. However, the images are fairly contradictory and I think that this is representative of how the character of Max took the influences of his friends in a negative way.
I also included a short clip of the London Riots of 2011, which were viewed on a mobile phone. In my opinion, this helps to reinforce the idea that Max is dabbling in something negative; the riots were a low point for the youth of Britain, and it is well known that many of the events in the riots were ignited and worsened by the use of mobile technology.
This is a narrative-based music video, and this is evident in my work because the entire piece is a short story. However, this is fairly unusual for a new band to do because it reduces the amount of time allocated to showing them and getting their faces and image known.

I think that my music video was varied in how it followed, developed and challenged forms and conventions, as were my ancillary tasks.



Tuesday 18 March 2014

Final Draft of my Digipak and Magazine Advertisement


The LaFontaines A2 Media Print Production Tasks.

This is a compilation of the InDesign document (slide 1) and photos of the physical copy (slides 2-5). Following this is my magazine advert (slide 6)

Tuesday 11 March 2014

Theory Hunt

Althusser - Interpellation - the way in which ideas get into our heads and have an effect on our lives - we believe they are our own ideas.
We are interpellated from the day we are born into specific roles society has created for us.

Barthes - images reinforcing cultural myths - modern cultural phenomena often have a status and image built up around it, such as red wine → social equaliser, drink of the proletariat, drink of the French - but has negative effects on health.

Barthes - death of the author - argues against methods reading that rely on aspects of an author's identity to distill meaning from their work - readers must liberate text from interpretive tyranny by separating work from its creator to understand it fully.

Mulvey - male gaze theory - women are objectified in film because heterosexual men are in control of the camera. The male gaze occurs when the camera puts the audience in the male perspective and lingers on her body. Women are passive to the active gaze of men.

Winship - gender complicity - women see themselves in texts in the image which has been defined for them by masculine culture. We are prepared, for the reward of gratification, to recognise the ideal version of ourselves despite the anxiety it causes us.

Another version of this can be seen in the powerpoint below.


Thursday 6 March 2014

Quote about representation

 "The world we inhabit is a world of representation. Media do not merely present a reality that exists 'out there'; nor do they simply reproduce or circulate knowledge. As active producers of knowledge, media construct and constitute the very reality of our existence." -- Augie Fleras and Jean Lock Kunz, Media & Minorities; Representing Diversity in a Multicultural Canada

Social Realism and The Selfish Giant


Tuesday 4 March 2014

Updated magazine advertisement for digipak cover

This is the updated version of my magazine advertisement. On it, there is now more content and more quotes. I have included 3 quotes now, and they are smaller than the one I used previously, because this helps to emphasise the band name and album title, which was not done very well in my previous example.
I have added the record label and a sign saying that it is available on iTunes, as well as two social media links, to their website and to their Twitter.

This advert would hopefully be featured in a magazine like Kerrang! or Rocksound, and featured either on the back page or somewhere in the middle near the articles. I think the back page would have the most impact because if someone was to carry the magazine around with them they will be seeing the advert a lot. It also isn't too bright or distracting which may help persuade the magazine to put it on there!
Feasibly however this would be very expensive and so I think it would realistically be more towards the inner pages.
I have not included the price because I don't feel that this would be necessary on an advertisement for a product like an album; nowadays people tend to predict they will be between £7.99-10.99 and Light Up The Background would likely fall towards the lower half of that bracket.

Friday 28 February 2014

Digipak and Magazine Advert First Draft


These are the rough drafts of my magazine advert and my digipak.
There are some changes I already know I'd like to make to my digipak, such as:

  • Remove guidelines that show where the CD is supposed to go
  • Ensure the components match up correctly
  • Retype the band name and make it look less stretched/blurred
  • Move the band name up by 1cm

Monday 24 February 2014

Representations of Young People

The Independent published this article, under the Voices section on the 23rd February, and it had some interesting figures on the effects of media representation from the eyes of young people:

A report published last week, titled Introducing Generation Citizen, said that four-fifths of 14- to 17-year-olds feel that their age group is unfairly represented in the media. Of the 1,000 youngsters polled by the think-tank Demos, 85 per cent believe that negative portrayals are affecting their chances of getting a job.

This article, again in the Voices section, was also quite interesting. It talked about the way in which young people feel involved in politics and warns of the perils of not allowing them to do so:
  •  The Generation Citizen report finds that 84 per cent of 14- to 17-year-olds plan to vote
  • Kai, 15, and Jordan, 17, sitting by me, echo young voices I’ve heard across Britain when they say “politics just isn’t for us” – almost in the same breath as they give their deeply political views on Stop and Search, and inequality in education provision, and reel off all their voluntary work.
  • Some are leading activism in their communities, like Camilla Yahaya, who at 16 bought 10,000 teenagers together in Lewisham to campaign for safer streets.
  • Young people tell me that they want to see more authenticity and honesty from political leaders. They want to see Parliament reflect their classroom diversity and they want to be more involved in decisions. They want political parties to engage them over issues and they want to hear leaders talking about youth unemployment with the same fear, anger and urgency that they feel for their futures.
This Guardian article gave quite an interesting viewpoint; rather than portraying young people as being unruly and reckless, the opening paragraph stated:
British teenagers are an increasingly responsible and sober bunch. Teen pregnancies are at an all-time low, drug-fuelled dance culture is vanishing, careers are planned from a tender age, and preparations are made for a lifetime of tuition fee loan repayments and pension contributions. Most of the evidence shows that today's teenagers are altogether more sensible than their irresponsible, selfish parents ever were.

Friday 7 February 2014

Final Construction


This is the completed version of my music video for Light Up The Background by The LaFontaines.

Rough Draft of Digipak Design

I created a rough draft of my digipak in Adobe InDesign. I took three of the four images myself; the one used for the disc space is not mine, but something I used to fill the space until I could make it to the location again to take more photos.

I created two mock ups; one on A3 paper and the other on A4. They were therefore two different sizes but in doing this they were easy to compare. I like the look of the front and back cover and I like the two images a lot. The inner left hand side has an image taken from the remainder of the photo I took and edited for the back. I think this works well considering the order in which we usually look through a digipak.
The image on the disc tray is not something I will be trying to emulate in my final construction. I don't think this fits in with the other images and so I will be revisiting the location this weekend to take pictures which will be more suited to the theme running through the product.
Of course my real version will also be more polished; there are overlaps on this one currently, and the folding for the smaller version was not as neat as I would like it to have been. However, for a first draft I am fairly happy with the digipak and I will be working to make what I have so far look better and more clean.
The image here shows the filled in template I used in InDesign to create the digipak. I followed guidelines to ensure the product would fold properly.

Tuesday 4 February 2014

Human Traffic, Britishness and Authority


Human Traffic is a very British film, in my opinion. It is directed by a British director, stars many British actors and features a lot of British music artists. It revolves around the British drug culture and clubbing scene, parodying the style of expose documentaries such as Rave in one part.
I would not say that the characters really have a ‘British reserve’ – which is the general disinclination to show emotion, feelings or to act in any way that could be viewed as slightly off centre. For instance, the characters are generally quite open and they certainly do not have any qualms about behaving in a way that is not culturally normal.
They seem fairly open; for instance, Koop and Jip talk about Koop’s father’s mental health, and Koop regularly talks about his paranoia over his girlfriend Nina.
The only character who really seems to have any kind of reserve might be Moff, who does not mention his utter loneliness to the others, but he still acts in a way that is not quite traditional, through selling drugs.
The reinvention of the National Anthem is quite interesting and demonstrates this lack of reserve, as it is effectively a bastardisation of the National Anthem, which is deemed as a very inherent part of Britishness and our monarchy. The song demands that we be ruled over - ‘long to reign over us’ and states that the queen ‘give[s] us cause’. However, characters in the film are resisting authority and aiming to be individual from the very beginning, and this suggests why they may have created their own national anthem, which very much reflects issues that are important to them.


Questions on the National Anthem
1.     I believe the Monarchy is an important part of British culture and identity but I do not think they reign over us in the sense they once may have. Nowadays they carry out duties and visits more often than getting involved with parliamentary matters, and of course our Queen can no longer send us into war, contrasting the lines which state ‘scatter her enemies and make them fall’, as this is not something that has much to do with the Queen anymore. I do feel the Queen plays an important part in British culture but I do not feel they have the same power and rule that they once did.
2.     I believe in the last four lines of the National Anthem  - ‘May she defend our laws/and ever give us cause/to sing with heart and voice/God save the Queen’. This is because British culture still celebrates the monarchy to a huge extent and I highly doubt this will change any time soon. The Royal Family as a cultural icon are highly significant, as shown through the celebrations of the wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton, and the excitement leading up to the birth of their son, Prince George. This definitely ‘[gave] us cause to sing with heart and voice’. I think we also enjoy the fact that we feel the Queen would defend the best interests of her subjects in parliament, although the extent to which this happens is not quite clear.
3.     I don’t think that much more of the National Anthem is particularly relevant anymore. I especially disagree with the section that states ‘scatter her enemies/and make them fall/confound her politics/frustrate their knavish tricks’.  I would not say that the Queen has any real enemies, other than those who oppose the Royal Family, and hence this section is no longer really relevant in my opinion. I feel that the Royal Family is now a cultural symbol rather than a real power and hence this section falsely represents this.

Questions on the New National Anthem
1.     I feel that Jip rewrote the National Anthem to help to reflect British culture more effectively and to make it more relevant for himself and his peers. For instance, the National Anthem seems to reflect on solidarity and pride in communities, but in Jip’s version, it states ‘our generation/alienation/have we a soul?’ This reflects the fact that he has feelings that are quite the opposite of what is highlighted in the original anthem. He feels lost and like an outsider, but he also states that his peers also feel this way. He also comments on modern developments and how they are negatively impacting us -  ‘techno emergency/virtual reality/we’re running out of new ideas’. This new national anthem is definitely much less optimistic than the original but it is more relevant to a postmodern era, which is shown by ‘I’m trying to be myself/understand everyone’, which is akin to postmodernist concepts such as the idea of choice, and reality being subjective to each individual.
2.     I believe the new national anthem is easier to identify with despite being 15 years old, as it addresses more issues that people are now facing in the late 20th and early 21st centuries, which ultimately are concerned over our future, our place in the world and the role of technology in all of this.  These worries and the feeling of anomie (a condition in which society provides little moral guidance to individuals) can be highly problematic in society, which reflects the fact that the new National Anthem is not as optimistic as the original. It sums up feelings that many people can identify with and this is likely to be of more value to the people who sing it than an old version that is no longer applicable in the majority of cases.

How were the ‘authority figures’ in Human Traffic represented?
1.     Moff’s father is presented as a scary authority figure. He works within the police and hence the relationship between Moff and his dad is quite tentative as Moff being involved in not only drug taking, but also selling drugs, means that they clearly hold different values.
The difference between the two men is shown clearly at the scene where they are at the dinner table on Sunday. The style of the footage is different – for instance, Moff is shown with his hands being much larger than his head, and this seems to be showing him from a low angle. The father is shown in a more regular way, and this emphasizes the differences between them. Also, he is shown rewinding the things his parents have said to him and clearly being exasperated by them. This is interesting as it shows the fact that even though they have more authority than him, he is not just going to accept this as inevitable.
He then stands up, after ‘deleting’ his grandmother, and for once he has the upper hand, with the camera filming him from a low angle, showing him as being quite powerful. We see his mother flinch and she is portrayed as smaller than him.

2.     Jip’s mother is not really much of an authority figure. Although he seeks her approval in the fact he doesn’t want her to see him when he’s coming down from his drugs high, he seems to be protective over her, talking about how he used to stick around when she was with a man in order to take care of her if something bad was to happen. He also says that he has to ‘stop [him]self from running upstairs and beating the living s**t out of the man who’s there with [his] mum’, which seems to represent the way that a father typically tries to keep his daughter innocent.  The camera angles here show the mother and her son on the same levels, and there is no real difference between them. In this respect, there is no authority figure here.

3.     Koop’s dad is an utter role reversal between a son and his father. He goes to visit him every day after work, and he is asked questions such as ‘so how long have I got to stay here?’, which is similar to the kind of questions a bored child might ask. Koop replies that he doesn’t know, the same way that a parent might do to avoid telling their child an answer that might upset them. Of course, Koop could equally be saying this because he truly doesn’t know – making him appear vulnerable. The two men are sitting down, but Koop seems to be slightly higher up than his father, with the older man looking up at him to ask questions. This encourages the idea that Koop is an authority figure for his father, and not the other way round, which is more traditional.

Monday 6 January 2014

Album Cover - Free by Twin Atlantic

 I decided to look at the artwork for Twin Atlantic's album, Free, since I looked at one of their songs in my research into music videos, and it is taken from this album.
The cover is interesting as it has many objects that all seem fairly unrelated, such as a megaphone and a statue of the Virgin Mary, a fuel tank and a statue of a ballerina.
The background being so neutral helps to draw attention to these images, and interestingly, the name of the band is not emphasised very much, as the font is fairly unremarkable and is far smaller than the images.
However, I think it is a cover that sticks in the mind due to the variety of interesting images it  has. I also feel the images must all relate somewhat to the idea of being 'free' although, there are probably different links. To illustrate this, I took the images and sorted them to show how some of the images represented freedom.
I think that the album cover manages to remain relatively simple whilst still containing a lot of images. I am a fan of simple covers and hence I would like to be able to use one when I am creating my own digipak for The LaFontaines. From studying this cover and the one for Mikill Pane, I can see that it is important to use simple images that have strong symbolism as this is a good way of not only reinforcing the title, but also helping to give glimpses into the mentality of the band.
I also like the idea of the band's name not being the central focus of the CD cover but instead having an image or two to help present the band instead.